Turkey has two main goals in northeast Syria: to drive the Kurdish YPG militia which it deems a security threat away from its border, and to create a space inside Syria where 2 million Syria refugees currently hosted in Turkey can be settled.
Also to know,Why is Turkey fighting the Kurds in Syria?
Ankara declared this war on Kurds under the pretext of “ security concerns ” along its border with Syria, claiming that the Kurdish YPG fighters in Syria are linked to the Turkey-based Kurdistan…
In this manner,Why is Turkey an important ally of the US?
Turkey is an indispensable ally to the United States not just in the fight against IS but in its strategic position in the world. The U.S. regularly partners with the Turkish military, including launching air missions using the Turkish air base Incirlik.
One may also ask,What’s the relationship between the US and Turkey?
Since the start of the Syrian conflict, the U.S. and Turkey have had fundamentally different views of the Kurdish population in the region. While the United States views the Kurds as an effective but limited fighting force, the Turks see the Kurds as terrorists trying to enhance their strategic position near the southeastern Turkish border.
What was the treaty between Turkey and the Kurds?
In 1923 the treaty of Lausanne created the modern states of Turkey, Iraq, and Syria, but Kurdistan was ignored. During Turkey’s war for independence, Turkish leaders, promised Kurds a Turkish-Kurdish federated state in return for their assistance in the war.
16 Related Question Answers Found
What is the origin of the Kurds in Turkey?
The Kurds are one of the indigenous peoples of the Mesopotamian plains and the highlands in what are now south-eastern Turkey, north-eastern Syria, northern Iraq, north-western Iran and south-western Armenia. Today, they form a distinctive community, united through race, culture and language, even though they have no standard dialect.
What was the persecution of the Kurds in Turkey?
While Kurdish persecution became more selective during World War II, largely restricted to Kurdish intellectuals, the overall policy in Turkey has remained consistent. This stranglehold is reflected in Kurdish literature. In this century only about a dozen works have been produced in Kurdish. The authors have usually received prison sentences.
Who are the Kurds fighting?
They are waging wars against almost everyone and in the process posing a threat to the independence of Kurds as well and hence Kurds are fighting against them. The Kurds in Syria and Iraq has been leading a significant fight against the ISIS with the help of US air strike.
What is the conflict in Turkey?
Civil conflict in Turkey is an internal armed conflict in the modern history of Turkey. Instances of such civil conflict include: the Political violence in Turkey (1976–80) the Maoist insurgency in Turkey.
Where are the Kurds located in the world?
Occupying a region of 500,000 square miles in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey and the USSR, the Kurds are one of the most persecuted minorities of our time. Nowhere is their future more threatened than in Turkey where Kurds are one quarter of the population.
Is the Turkish government a member of the UN?
Turkey is in clear violation of the UN declaration of human rights and the European convention of Human rights. As both a member of the UN and the Council of Europe, Turkey is supposed to respect the fundamental human rights of its minorities.
Are the Kurds a minority group in Turkey?
The Kurds are the largest ethnic minority in Turkey. According to various estimates, they compose between 15% and 20% of the population of Turkey. There are Kurds living in various provinces of Turkey, but they are primarily concentrated in the east and southeast of the country, within the region viewed by Kurds as Turkish Kurdistan.
What did the Gendarmerie say about the Kurds?
In a raid on the village of Doganbey, the gendarmerie, whose garrison commander was quoted as saying, “We shall exterminate all Kurds,” tortured the imam (holy man) of the village for several hours. The inhabitants were then forced to speak Turkish.
What do the Kurds want in Turkey?
On a general level, Kurds do not want to be the woman in such a patriarchal, abusive marriage. They demand to be a partner in Turkey with control over their own public lives, much as Kemal Ataturk promised them in 1919-1923 when he was rallying Kurdish forces during Turkey’s War of Independence.
How many Kurds live in Turkey?
Most Kurds live in Turkey, where their numbers are estimated at 14,000,000 people by the CIA world factbook (18% of population).
What was the persecution of the Kurds in Turkey?
While Kurdish persecution became more selective during World War II, largely restricted to Kurdish intellectuals, the overall policy in Turkey has remained consistent. This stranglehold is reflected in Kurdish literature. In this century only about a dozen works have been produced in Kurdish. The authors have usually received prison sentences.
What is the number of Kurds in Turkey?
As the population of Turkey is a little above 82 million by the end of 2018 according to TUIK, it can be estimated that more than 13 million people in Turkey identify themselves as Kurds. 76 per cent of women and 77 per cent of men responded to the same question by saying they identified as “Turk”.
Where are the Kurds located in the world?
Occupying a region of 500,000 square miles in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey and the USSR, the Kurds are one of the most persecuted minorities of our time. Nowhere is their future more threatened than in Turkey where Kurds are one quarter of the population.
Was Kurdish ever allowed in public schools in Turkey?
In Turkey, the only language of instruction in the education system is Turkish; Kurdish is not allowed as the primary language in the public education system. The Kurdish population of Turkey has long sought to have Kurdish included as a language of instruction in public schools as well as a subject. An experiment at running private Kurdish-language teaching schools was closed in 2004 because of the poor economic situation of local people.
Who are the Syrian Kurds fighting for in Turkey?
Turkey makes little distinction between the Syrian Kurds occupying Manbij and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), a Marxist rebel group that has been fighting for an autonomous Kurdish state in Turkey since the late 1970s. The PKK has carried out consistent terrorist attacks within Turkish borders.
How are the Kurds being treated in Syria?
Having suffered at the hands of the Arabs, Iranians and Turks, the Kurds are now suffering at the hands of Daesh, which is trying to control their villages in north-east Syria. They are also targeted by Turkish land and air strikes in an attempt to prevent the establishment of an independent Kurdish state or region in Syria.